String[].length---->Array
2. String.charAt(): start from 0
String.concat()
String.equalIgnoreCase()
String.length()
String.replace()
String.substring(including_index, excluding_index): start from 0
String.toLowerCase()
String.toUpperCase()
String.trim()
String.toString()
3. new StringBuilder(); default capacity 16 chars(16*16 bits)
new StringBuilder("ab");
new StringBuilder(int capacity);
4. Following methods are not used in String!!!
StringBuilder.append()
StringBuilder.delete(inclusive, exclusive): start from 0
StringBuilder.reverse()
StringBuilder.replace(inclusive_index, exclusive_index, String str)
StringBuilder.insert(offset from 0 to length, String str): start from 0,
(runtime exception thrown if offset is out of current length)
5. Searching
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(target);
Matcher m = p.matcher(source);
while(m.find()) {
System.out.println(m.start() + m.end() + m.group());
}
Target
a. Metacharacter: 1) \d (0-9)
2) \D (NOT \d)
3) \s (\s,\t, \n, \r, \f)
4) \S (NOT \s)
5) \w (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, underscore)
6) \W (NOT \w)
b. Boundary Macthing: \b: start from position of first Word character, after that record position when previous character is different with current one.
\B: (NOT \b)
c. Range: [abc] or [a-f] or [afAF] (-is needed)
d. Quantifiers:
+ one or more (greedy)
* zero or more (greedy)
? zero or one (greedy)
^ negative
+? one or more (reluctant)
*? zero or more (reluctant)
?? zero or one (reluctant)
. any one not null
6. Tokenizing:
a) String[] tokens = source.split(tokenizing);
for(String s: tokens) System.out.println(">" + s + "<")
b) Scanner(default whitespace, usedelimiter(string) to set delimiter)
Scanner s1 = new Scanner(source);
s1.hasNext()
s1.hasNextInt() (1.3 IS OKAY)
s1.nextInt()
s1.nextBoolean
s1.next()
c) StringTokenizer(default whitespace)
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("source");
st.countTokens()
st.hasMoreTokens()
st.nextToken()
7. System.out.println("\" \\"); ----> " \
Source.split("\\."); search for period.
8. System.out.printf() == System.out.format()
9. %[arg_index$] [flags][width][.precision] conversion char
flags: - left justify
+ include a sign (+/-)
0 pad with zero
, use locale-specific
( enclose negative numbers in parentheses )
width:
precision: (floating point)
conversion : b|c|d|f|s (Barring use of boolean, mismatch will get a run time exception)
10. System.out.printf("%d", 123.2); ERROR!!!
System.out.printf("%f", 123); ERROR!!!
System.out.printf("%b", 123.1); GOOD!!!
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